1. Stay Informed

One of the most important things during a flood is to stay updated with official sources. Listen to local news, emergency alerts, and weather updates from sources like the National Weather Service (NWS) or your city/county emergency managers. Local radio and television stations are good sources of updates as well. Use a battery-powered or hand-crank radio in case of power outages. Emergency apps and text alerts can also provide real-time updates.

2. Evacuate If Advised

If local authorities issue an evacuation order, leave immediately. Do not delay, as roads may become impassable. Know the designated evacuation routes and have a plan for where to go. If you don’t have access to transportation, contact emergency services for assistance.

3. Move to Higher Ground

If evacuation isn’t required but flooding is imminent, move to the highest safe location possible. Avoid basements and low-lying areas where water accumulates quickly. If you’re in a multi-story building, go to an upper floor. However, avoid climbing into attics without a way to escape, as rising water could trap you.

4. Turn Off Utilities If Safe to Do So

If time allows and you can do so safely, turn off electricity, gas, and water at their main switches. This can prevent electrocution and gas leaks. Never touch electrical equipment or cords if you are standing in water.

5. Avoid Walking or Driving Through Floodwaters

Floodwaters can be deceptive in depth and strength. Just six inches of moving water can knock over an adult, and two feet can sweep away most vehicles. Hidden debris, sinkholes, and strong currents make flooded areas extremely hazardous. If trapped in a car, abandon it and move to higher ground if water levels are rising.

6. Use Caution at Night

Flood dangers increase at night due to reduced visibility. Avoid traveling in flooded areas when it’s dark, as it’s harder to assess the depth and speed of water. If you must move, use flashlights and stay aware of your surroundings.

7. Help Others if Possible

Check on neighbors, especially elderly individuals, those with disabilities, or those who may need assistance evacuating. However, do not put yourself in danger—always prioritize your safety first.

8. Avoid Contaminated Water

Floodwaters may contain sewage, chemicals, and other hazardous materials. Avoid direct contact and do not consume any water unless authorities confirm it is safe. Boil or disinfect water if needed.

9. Wait for Official Clearance Before Returning Home

Even if the water recedes, structural damage, gas leaks, or hidden electrical hazards may remain. Only return home when authorities confirm it is safe.

By staying alert and prepared, you can increase your chances of staying safe during a flood. Always prioritize life over belongings and follow emergency guidelines to minimize risks.